Starting December 2020, Microsoft will begin force upgrading some people to Windows 10 version 1909 or version 2004 if they don’t update their PC manually. Wer Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium oder Windows 8 Core … On MDT01, verify that you have an USMT.MIG compressed backup file in the D:\MigData\PC0002\USMT folder. Tired of Vista, but feel you have to still use it? It’s relatively easy to install Windows 7 on a Windows 10 PC, so … Verify that the EFI partition (EPS) is using the FAT32 file system … Aside from a fancy Aero Glass look, there are no distractions that get in your way. The VM will now load the Windows PE boot image from MDT01 (or MDT02 if at a remote site). Along with changing its colors and further customizing elements of the Start Menu, Windows 10 shakes up things and reintroduces a feature from Windows 8 known as Live Tiles. Help and support content for Windows operating systems, including Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7. Mit ihrer Hilfe können Sie mehrere Betriebssysteme zugleich auf dem gleichen Computer ausführen und viele Anwendungen für gesteigerte Produktivität mit nur einem Mausklick direkt auf einem Computer mit Windows 7 in einer virtuellen Windows-Umgebung ausführen. Microsoft – and Apple with OSX – has long tried to push new integrated features onto … Mit ein paar Tricks verliert man dabei auch keine Daten und … Icons have also been simplified, but not beyond the point of recognition – again swapping the rounded look for something flat. Now let’s talk about Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings: Start the PC0007 virtual machine, and press Enter to start the Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot. Both consumers and corporate clients have hailed Windows 7 as the flagship OS, and its use was continued even after Microsoft decided to end support for this OS version in 2015. If you have Windows devices running an activated copy of Windows 7 Pro, Windows 8 Pro, or Windows 8.1 Pro, your Microsoft 365 Business subscription entitles you to a Windows 10 upgrade. Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system. Task sequence name: Backup Only Task Sequence, Task sequence comments: Run USMT to backup user data and settings, Template: Standard Client Replace Task Sequence. This Windows 10 voice assistant is more or less equal to Apple’s Siri and can assist you in specific tasks like keeping up with sports scores, weather, and sending emails. It is these apps that will have Live Tiles on the right side of the Start Menu. DC01 is a domain controller for the contoso.com domain. If you're trying to activate Windows 10, see Activation in Windows 10 for more info. If you’re on Windows 7, notifications typically appear in the taskbar, but Windows 10 steps that up and puts notifications in one clean and concise environment. Follow these steps to join the Windows 7 rave. Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT For example, if your computer was preinstalled with Windows 8, then upgraded to 8.1, and then upgraded to Windows 10, restoring factory settings will change Windows 10 back to Windows … Instead you need to store the backup to a location where the new computer can read it. But its time has now long passed, and Microsoft no longer officially supports it for the general public. Configure MDT settings, Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment, Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10. On the computer you are replacing, a special replace task sequence runs the USMT backup and, if you configured it, runs the optional full Window Imaging (WIM) backup. Der kostenlose Umstieg von Windows 7 (und 8.1) auf Windows 10 war offiziell nur ein Jahr lang nach dem Release möglich. The first 4 steps are optional, but strongly recommended. Right-click the Other folder and select New Task Sequence. Some of them will be too old and slow to bother with by the time 7 goes EOL, the others will get an SSD and a Windows 10 upgrade. WINDOWS SUPPORT. I need to do this before Windows 7 is phased out. The company releases updates twice a year and intends to keep supporting the OS shortly. Hit the Start button and find it on the list. That can include software for printing mailing labels, managing point-of-sale systems, and more. As an example, Office 2019 software won’t work on Windows 7, nor will Office 2020. Some apps in Windows 10 can install directly as .exe files and downloaded through a platform known as the Microsoft Store. So, all hope is not lost. Sure, there is the occasional bug, but Microsoft is always patching things quickly and working on updating Windows 10. Seit Dienstag liefert Microsoft keine Updates mehr für Windows 7. WINDOWS BLOG. During a computer replace, these are the high-level steps that occur: Sign in as CONTOSO\Administrator and verify that you have write access to the \\MDT01\MigData$ share. To create the installation media, here's what you'll need: A PC with a reliable internet connection. Yes, it was more resource-intensive that Windows 10… If you just have a Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 license and you haven’t performed a Windows 10 upgrade on that particular Mac yet, you’ll need to install Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 and upgrade to Windows 10 from there. Unlike previous versions (including Windows 7), Windows 10 isn’t a stand-alone product for Microsoft. After it’s completely installed, Windows 10 will activate itself online with Microsoft. After you use a user account that has an existing Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 profile to logs on to a Windows 10-based computer for the first time, the components from Windows 10 read and change the profile state. (You can get instructions on how to do a snapshot and windows 10 just needed : Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster. That’s something Windows 7 can’t do at all. Windows 10 started to roll out on Wednesday of this week, and people with a valid copy of Windows 7 SP1 and/or Windows 8.1 should be seeing a message to upgrade. Doch das Gratis-Upgrade klappt auch heute noch. The User State Migration Tool (USMT) will be used to back up and restore data and settings. Windows 7 holds on to tradition from previous releases, such as Windows XP and Windows 98, and features a familiar, simplistic, and easy-to-understand user interface. Nach dem Gratis-Update auf Windows hat man 30 Tage Zeit, das neue Betriebssystem zu testen. Activating Windows 10 with a Windows 7 product key still works, so even if you didn’t install Windows 10 during the free upgrade promo, you can still do that at no extra cost. On the new computer, you perform a standard bare-metal deployment. I'd like to upgrade my Windows 7 Home Premium to Windows 10 Pro. This had previously worked under Windows 7 Professional; but with … 1t hard drive . Here's how you can still get a free Windows 10 upgrade from Windows 7. Windows 7 (original release), Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 (original release) must first be updated to Windows 7 SP1 or Window 8.1 Update to be able to upgrade to Windows 10. For users of Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise, you can purchase extended security updates through January 2023. However, because you are replacing a device, you cannot store the backup on the old computer. Wer … However, Nvidia is working to bring real-time ray tracing support to Windows 7 through Direct X 12 for those who are still holding onto the old OS. Still, Microsoft is taking steps to kill off compatibility in Windows 7. Höchste Zeit zum Umstieg auf Windows 10. Read our wrapup post on the petition's reception, delivery, and the Microsoft Build Event.. On January 14th, Windows 7 reached its official "end-of-life," bringing an end to its updates as well as its ten years of poisoning education, invading privacy, and threatening user security. It’s essential to move on to something more secure and modern. Windows 7 was one of the most successful OS from Microsoft and had a really long run despite the later upgrade to Windows 8. Anudeep Gunda wants to install Windows 7 on his Windows 10 PC with a dual boot. It’s more like a service. Some posts are auto-moderated to … To open programs quickly, you can drag the program icons to the taskbar. One of Windows 7's most attractive features was its Aero Glass theme, which gave windows and toolbars a soft, translucent appearance. This allows you to stream content from an Xbox One over to your PC and keep tabs on Xbox Live content. There are two ways to get Windows 10. Despite all the extra features in Windows 10, Windows 7 still has better app compatibility. The Backup Only Task Sequence action list. Another significant difference between Windows 7 and Windows 10 is the addition of Cortana. The overall design of Windows 10 is the most striking difference to Windows 7. It is often a requirement for downloading and playing newer titles. If your upgrade to Windows 10 … Windows 7 has been around for a long time, and it’s one of Microsoft’s most popular operating systems. In Windows 10 you are able to restore your computer to factory settings, which reinstalls the version of Windows coming with your computer. There’s also the hardware element, as Windows 7 runs better on older hardware, which the resource-heavy Windows 10 might struggle with. Learn about activation, installation, updates, privacy, security, and how to install and configure devices on Windows. As Windows 7 users can no longer upgrade to Windows 10 for free, you’ll need to buy a Windows 10 … Move Data and Settings: Do not move user data and settings. To demonstrate deployment of the replacement computer, HV01 is used to host a virtual machine: PC0007. Which version of 10 Pro will upgrade, while leaving my existing programs & files intact? Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment Anfangs konnten Nutzer von Windows 7 und 8 bis zum 29.07.2016 kostenlos auf Windows 10 upgraden. Microsoft will still let you upgrade from Windows 7 to Windows 10 free of charge. Well, why stick with Vista, when you can upgrade to Microsoft's new release, Windows 7? Read the following guides. but i don't understand why i cant install windows 10 when i have : 8 gig ram . HV01 is also used in this topic to host the PC0007 virtual machine for demonstration purposes, however typically PC0007 is a physical computer. But that's not … Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) If you are replacing the computer at a remote site you should create the MigData folder on MDT02 and use that share instead. A short quiz will help you decide whether to buy Windows 10 to install on your current PC, or to buy a new Windows 10 PC. Activating Windows 10 with a Windows 7 product key still works, so even if you didn’t install Windows 10 during the free upgrade promo, you can still do that at no extra cost. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see Prepare for deployment with MDT. While Windows 10 isn’t perfect, and many believe it poses privacy concerns for its data collection, it is the more secure OS. 3600.04MB. Windows 7 Games For Windows 10 free download - Windows 7 (Professional), Windows 7 (Ultimate), PDF Reader for Windows 7, and many more programs However, because you are replacing a device, you cannot store the backup on the old computer. On the other hand users running Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Ultimate will be upgrading to Windows 10 Pro. Select Repair your computer from the menu that appears. Try the latest version of Windows 10 2015 for Windows. Therewith, if you want to transfer data and applications from Windows 7 to Windows 10, EaseUS Todo PCTrans is a smart choice. Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10 PC0007 is a new computer will have the Windows 10 OS installed prior to data from PC0002 being migrated. Select Command Prompt from the Advanced Options tab in the Troubleshoot screen: Type and run the command: diskpart. What's new. Dell slashed the price of the new Vostro 13 by over $550 today. Windows 10; A computer replace scenario for Windows 10 is quite similar to a computer refresh for Windows 10. Windows 7 lost 2.4 points of share, plummeting to 20.4% of all personal computers, representing 23% of Windows-only PCs. PC0002 is an old computer running Windows 7 SP1 that will be replaced by PC0007. While Photoshop, Google Chrome, and other popular applications continue to work on both Windows 10 and Windows 7, some old third-party pieces of software work better on the older OS. * The update from Windows 7 to Windows 10, is that, an update, therefore, in the best possible scenario, you will not affect any application or personal data of your PC, everything will be where you left it once you log in to Windows 10 for the first time. A big advantages of a VM over a real PC is the way you can backup/restore the VMs, whereas it’s a bigger pain to do so on a regular computer. Windows 10 launched in July 2015 with a one-year promo that allowed users of previous Windows versions (Windows 7 and Windows 8.1) to upgrade to the new release at absolutely no cost. ASK THE COMMUNITY. Microsoft is separating Cortana from search, paying the charge Microsoft will start applying, ways to make Windows 10 feel like the old system, Windows 10X: Microsoft’s upcoming operating system, explained, How to customize File Explorer in Windows 10, Why 2021 could finally be an exciting year for Windows, How to make Windows 10 look like Windows 7, How to watch DVDs and Blu-rays for free in Windows 10, Windows 7 has been dead for a year, but 100 million PCs still use it, The best home internet deals for January 2021: AT&T, Spectrum, Optimum and more, These are the best cheap printer deals for January 2021, Protect your privacy with the best cheap VPN deals for January 2021, These are the best Microsoft Office deals for January 2021, These are the best Adobe Photoshop deals for January 2021, These are the best laser printer deals for January 2021, Save $90 on this 27-inch monitor for your home office at Dell today, Hurry! I see Frys Electronics is selling an "OEM" version of 10 Pro. Most are 3-5 years old. As mentioned above, Microsoft has officially ended support for Windows 7. User Data (Restore) > Specify a location: \\MDT01\MigData$\PC0002, Applications: Adobe > Install - Adobe Reader. Some people are reporting that … Does it provide support from Microsoft if I need it? Notice that it only contains a subset of the normal client task sequence actions. While Photoshop, Google Chrome, and other popular applications continue to work on both Windows 10 … Der Support für Windows 7 läuft bald aus. The upgrade went well. Complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings: Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Backup Only Task Sequence. Instead you need to store the backup to a location where the new computer can read it. It also has quick toggle switches for screen brightness, sharing files, network settings, and more. For the purposes of this topic, we will use four computers: DC01, MDT01, PC0002, and PC0007. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard: In the Other folder, double-click Backup Only Task Sequence, and then in the Task Sequence tab, review the sequence. Older … Want to find your program? Run \\MDT01\MDTProduction$\Scripts\LiteTouch.vbs. Windows 10 started to roll out on Wednesday of this week, and people with a valid copy of Windows 7 SP1 and/or Windows 8.1 should be seeing a message to upgrade. For computers upgraded to Windows 10 from Windows 8.1 or Windows 7, a limited option is available within 30 days to rollback to your previous version. Advertisement . That means that upgrading Windows 10 is your best bet to stay safe from the ever-evolving threats from viruses. Das Gratis-Upgrade funktioniert mit allen Windows-7- und -8-Versionen. Later a SP was initiated and my workstation crashed. By default, it pins some of these Live Tiles next to the list of your desktop apps and intends to show you quick information about weather, sports, and more at a glance. The download time will vary, depending on your internet connection. Für Windows 7 gibt es schon sehr bald keine Sicherheits- und Softwareupdates mehr. A USB flash drive or DVD. It’s also worth switching to avoid paying the charge Microsoft will start applying, if for no other reason. Type and run the command: sel disk 0. WINDOWS INSIDER PROGRAM. This might not be necessary if you just created a new Windows 7 VM with the intent to upgrade it to Windows 10 – but if you’ve done any work at all in this VM, you’ll want to take a snapshot now. All the essential information and settings you typically want are right there, front and center. Create a Windows 10 reference image 3.8 M. Try the new version of Windows before its launch. Hi, Thank you for posting in Microsoft TechNet Forum. My only option was to go back to Windows 7 which my machine is currently at. Outside of that, Windows 10 supports DirectX 12, which is a technology that helps render video and audio in Windows 10. For answers to frequently asked questions, see Windows Update: FAQ. Windows 10 Easy Transfer Alternative - EaseUS Todo PCTrans. So steigen Sie auf die aktuelle Windows-10-Version 1909 um. Windows 7 also claims an 89% penetration rate, according to the same survey. (You may also want to … Build 10074 (64 bit) Microsoft. If you are installing Windows 10 on a PC running Windows XP or Windows Vista, or if you need to create installation media to install Windows 10 on a different PC, see Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC section below. However, you can follow the steps in this article to restore the Quick Launch bar and the Show Desktop button as it was in Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows XP. And as for performance, in many ways Windows 10 can perform better than Windows 7 because it has better memory management and takes advantage of memory compression, among many other optimizations. Note however that the upgrade might not be free. To get the latest major update of Windows 10, see Get the Windows 10 May 2020 Update. In terms of actually performing the upgrade, you can download Windows 10 from Microsoft here. Windows 10 kostenlos nutzen – so klappt es immer noch. KB3008273: “This article describes an update that enables Windows RT to update to Windows RT 8.1, and that enables Window 8 to update to Windows 8.1.” (und schafft damit die Voraussetzung für ein Upgrade auf Windows 10) Windows 10 vs Windows 7 – Annoying extras and forced updates. Juli 2016 hatte Microsoft das kostenlose Upgrade auf Windows 10 für Nutzer von Windows 7 und Windows 8/8.1 offiziell eingestellt. Meanwhile, Windows 7 took a dive almost as steep as Windows 10's climb. Besides, there are always ways to make Windows 10 feel like the old system you love. The Windows 10 October 2020 update comes with features including the ability to pin websites to the taskbar, removing the need for passwords by using Microsoft accounts, modify text and cursors for easier visibility, quickly create events, and more. To access this, hit Windows+I to open the Settings app, click the “Update & security” icon, and then switch to the “Recovery” tab. Additional features are always making their way into the newer Windows OS. The Action Center in Windows 10 will show notifications about important system information and emails. Also slightly similar to your iPad, Windows 10 has a dedicated notification center known as the Action Center. 39 . Everything has become flat, colourful and squared, unlike Windows 7 which was a bit glassy, rounded and used some gradients. All rights reserved. If you are installing Windows 10 on a PC running Windows XP or Windows Vista, or if you need to create installation media to install Windows 10 on a different PC, see Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC section below. Ein Ausweg: Der Wechsel zu Windows 10. Please refer to the following link: To prepare for the computer replace, you need to create a folder in which to store the backup and a backup only task sequence to run on the old computer. There are plenty of reasons for Windows 7 to hold a soft spot in our hearts, but in a world where malware and viruses are always attacking computers, going with the safer and more secure version of Windows is the better bet now rather than later. Windows 10 . John David Galt wants to “get rid of all those tiles, and go back to the cascading Start menus Windows XP had.” I’ll cover going back to the Windows 7 Start menu, as well. Copyright ©2021 Designtechnica Corporation. As for performance comparisons, I feel that Windows 10's transitions feel a little less smooth than 8, but the way Windows 10 works, especially with tablet mode with the edge browser make it significantly easier to use, vs IE on windows 8 refreshing the page every time you hit the back button. Download . Windows 7 was released in October 2009, so its 10-year life cycle has come to a close. A while back I purchased a Dell Precision Workstation with windows 7 on it. Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image. Upgrade your lifestyleDigital Trends helps readers keep tabs on the fast-paced world of tech with all the latest news, fun product reviews, insightful editorials, and one-of-a-kind sneak peeks.Digital Trends may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. STEPS TO ADD THE QUICK LAUNCH BAR . For an in-depth FAQ about Windows 7 extended security updates, please visit the IT Pro FAQ about the end of support for Windows 7. That web browser is also more modern than Internet Explorer 11, which was bundled in Windows 7. Windows 7 Enterprise and Windows 8/8.1 Enterprise are not included in the terms of free Windows 10 Upgrade offer we announced last week, given active Software Assurance customers will continue to have rights to upgrade to Windows 10 enterprise offerings outside of this offer – while also benefitting from the full flexibility to deploy Windows 10 using their existing management … Windows 7 support ends January 14th, but you can easily upgrade to Microsoft’s latest operating system. If that plan works out, that means you shouldn’t need to buy a new version a few years from now. I followed your advice above; and now have this SDK 7.1 installed on my computer; where it is utilized by my Absoft 11.5 Compiler system. Create and share the D:\MigData folder by running the following three commands in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: In Deployment Workbench, under the MDT Production deployment share, select the Task Sequences node and create a new folder named Other. Download Windows 10 Build 10074 (64 bit) for Windows for free, without any viruses, from Uptodown. The timing for this option was shortened significantly from that in Windows 7. As for searching for your files, Microsoft is separating Cortana from search in the current of Windows 10. Follow Microsoft Windows. Win7 Upgrade To Windows 10 TP MS has released Win10TP and many people has probably tried on it, however, MS has also provided a channel to upgrade directly from win7 to Win10TP, I … As for gaming, Microsoft bundles an Xbox app with Windows 10. Rollback Windows 10 to Windows 7 or 8.1 via Restoring Factory Settings. Both PC0002 and PC0007 are members of the contoso.com domain. You also can find popular Microsoft games like Forza 7 or State of Decay for download right in the Microsoft Store on Windows 10. For more information on how to upgrade Windows devices to Windows 10 … Despite all the extra features in Windows 10, Windows 7 still has better app compatibility. MDT01 is domain member server that hosts your deployment share. Click the link to the right side of the Start Menu. The upgrade process to go from Windows 7 to Windows 10 could take some time, so make sure to plan ahead and free up at least an hour of time for the upgrade process. In my experience, most of the frustrating day-to-day issues encountered on Windows 7 have disappeared from Windows 10, and the sooner Windows 7 dies the better life will be. TAKE THE QUIZ. At the end of the bare-metal deployment, the USMT backup from the old computer is restored. Certain Windows 7, Windows 8.1, or Windows 10 features may not work as expected because the expected profile state isn't present. These make accessing some of those popular services quicker and easier, and the overall UI is a bit more optimized for newer touchscreen devices. Like the App Store on your iPhone, you can download Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Netflix, and more to your PC from the Microsoft Store. Nutzer sollten auf Windows 10 umsteigen. There are a bunch of ways you can still upgrade to Windows 10 from Windows 7/8/8.1 for free and get a legitimate license, or just install Windows 10 and use it for free. RAM: 1 gigabyte (GB) (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit) Free hard disk space: 16 GB Windows 7 Iso free download - Windows 7 (Professional), Windows 7 (Ultimate), Windows 10, and many more programs Windows 10 was released in 2015, and extended support for the latest version of … It solved my problem of not being able to install Windows SDK 7.1 on a Windows 10 Professional operating system; because of the issues noted with .NET 4 installations and Windows 10. After Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings: You can view progress of the process by clicking the Monitoring node in the Deployment Workbrench on MDT01. Windows 10’s Start Menu and Live Tiles are also heavily optimized for newer touch screen devices, and Microsoft is planning some improvements for the experience. The task sequence will now run USMT (Scanstate.exe) to capture user data and settings of the computer. This makes the search experience in Windows 10 more like Windows 7, but with the bonus of having it search the internet and the web for helpful information, along with your files. The product key list will include the ESU key, which is named Windows 7 Ext Security Year 1 MAK. Learn how for Windows 10 or for Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Specify where to save a complete computer backup: Do not back up the existing computer. By default, the Quick Launch bar is not available in Windows 7. For installing Windows 7 classic games on Windows (They aren't included with Windows 8 --only the rubbish one's (IMO) from the store) download and install : Choose the correct version 64/32 bit depending on your W8 install. Organizations can deploy the new MAK key and any prerequisite servicing stack updates to the applicable devices, then continue their typical update and servicing strategy to deploy ESU by using Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or whatever update management solution … If you’ve upgraded a PC to Windows 10—not performed a clean install, but an upgrade—you have an easy option that lets you revert to the last version of Windows. When Windows 7 reaches end of support, the operating system will display a full screen warning stating that Windows is more vulnerable to viruses and that you should upgrade to Windows 10. Digital Trends may earn a commission when you buy through links on our site. 2.2 ghz processor . Cortana is a big part of the newest version of Windows and comes integrated with several core areas, including the Microsoft Edge web browser, exclusive to Windows 10. Go Back to Windows 7 or 8.1. Das Upgrade gibt es derzeit noch kostenlos. If you're having trouble installing updates, see Troubleshoot problems updating Windows 10. Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. If you’re still on the fence about the move, though, here are a few ways in which Windows 10 is better than Windows 7. Surface Duo; Surface Laptop Go; Surface Pro X; Surface Go 2; Surface Book 3; Microsoft 365 ; Windows 10 … The new task sequence running the Capture User State action on PC0002. The first step in this process is buying a Windows 10 license. Windows Virtual PC ist die neueste Virtualisierungstechnologie von Microsoft. However, unlike Windows 7, which only received one major Service Pack update, Microsoft frequently works on significant updates to Windows 10. free. I was allowed to upgrade to windows 10 as one of Microsoft's options for Windows 7 users . but now i don't know which windows i should install windows 8 or windows 7 . Although the free upgrade path to Windows 10 ended a long time ago, it is time to let go of Windows 7 and move to Windows 10. Want to add a printer or visit the control panel quickly? EaseUS Todo PCTrans allows you to share files between Windows 7 and Windows 10 in one click. Will this version work for me? A computer replace scenario for Windows 10 is quite similar to a computer refresh for Windows 10.